Brainpower: Tips For Brain Exercise

Brainpower: Tips For Brain Exercise

You may or may not know this, but your brain is like a muscle and in the same way you exercise your body to maintain a level of fitness and health, you should also be exercising your brain to improve your cognitive abilities and maximise your brainpower!

Now, you’re probably thinking, that’s all well and good but how do I lift a barbell with my brain?

Fortunately, exercising your brain is a little bit simpler than this and there are a number of ways you can flex your brain ‘muscles’. In this article, we’ll focus our attention on to 3 simple ways you can stimulate your brain to harness your brainpower. 

To begin let’s gauge an understanding of what brainpower is. 

The Cambridge dictionary definition for brainpower is:

“Your intelligence or your ability to think” 

  • Solving this problem has taken all my brainpower. 

Walk It Off

Being physically active has a plethora of benefits for your body, but it also has great benefits for your brain. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that aerobic exercise does wonders for your cognition. Researchers found that regular activities such as walking help to increase the size of the hippocampus – the area of the brain which is involved in your memory and learning (Godman, 2014). It doesn’t just stop at walking, any activity which gets your ticker pumping like swimming, climbing or dancing will have similar benefits. 

Eat a Mediterranean Diet 

With so many diets and meal plans floating around in the mainstream media, it can be difficult to know which one is the best one for you. Studies suggest a Mediterranean diet is an ideal way to bump up your brainpower. It consists of consuming large amounts of fruit, veg, legumes, cereals and olive oil, moderate consumption of fish, dairy products and low consumption of poultry, red meat and wine (with meals, of course). Researchers of one study found that consuming a Mediterranean diet is good for both brain and body; It can lower inflammation, reduce risk of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease and improve cognitive function (Luciano et al., 2017)

Train Your Brain 

Another effective way of boosting your brainpower is through brain training. Several studies have been carried out which highlight the long term positive effects of using computerised cognitive training. Dr Barbara Sahakian of Cambridge University designed a game called Decoder in partnership with Peak – Brain Training which aims to better cognitive abilities and enhance sustained attention. Sahakian and her team of researchers found that Decoder was a “superior” form of cognitive training and is an “effective method for enhancing attention” (Savulich et al., 2019).

It doesn’t just stop there, there are numerous other things you can do to boost your brainpower by treating your brain like a muscle. Finding what’s best for you will help to improve your cognitive functions and boost your memory, attention, language and problem-solving skills. 

BrainPower Research Sources Cited:

Godman, H. (2014). Regular exercise changes the brain to improve memory, thinking skills – Harvard Health Blog. [online] Harvard Health Blog. Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/regular-exercise-changes-brain-improve-memory-thinking-skills-201404097110.

https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/regular-exercise-changes-brain-improve-memory-thinking-skills-201404097110

Dictionary.cambridge.org. (2019). BRAINPOWER | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. [online] Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/brainpower.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/brainpower

Luciano, M., Corley, J., Cox, S., Valdés Hernández, M., Craig, L., Dickie, D., Karama, S., McNeill, G., Bastin, M., Wardlaw, J. and Deary, I. (2017). Mediterranean-type diet and brain structural change from 73 to 76 years in a Scottish cohort. Neurology, 88(5), pp.449-455.

https://n.neurology.org/content/88/5/449

Savulich, G., Thorp, E., Piercy, T., Peterson, K., Pickard, J. and Sahakian, B. (2019). Improvements in Attention Following Cognitive Training With the Novel “Decoder” Game on an iPad. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00002/full#B17

 

Dementia Friendly Homes: Top Tips

Dementia Friendly Homes: Top Tips

Dealing with a family member who had dementia can be incredibly difficult. Dementia is a debilitating illness and it can have a huge impact on the people who suffer as well as those around them. Dealing with a neurological illness such as this can be difficult and we often need to make preparations for a new lifestyle.

This post looks at dementia at home and how you can prepare your home to handle this. This is not an exhaustive resource by any means. If you have any concerns about your health or that of a family member please see the GP initially for aid and signposting towards additional support services.

Let in the light

Light can be a great way to stimulate the mind, and for those with dementia, it can help keep their minds active and on task.

Close Curtains at Night

This has two purposes for those living with dementia. The first reason to close the drapes at night is to tell the person that it is night time and therefore that they should go to sleep. As well as this, it will stop reflections appearing in the windows that may spook or scare the sufferer. Keeping the home calm is a huge part of managing the illness.

Remove Rugs 

Often those who have dementia are often less steady on their feet and they are much more likely to trip and fall over the corner of a rug. To prevent this, remove all rugs from the home and instead install plush carpets.

Remove Tripping Hazards

Following on from the point above, it is important for us to remove any tripping hazards from the home that may otherwise hurt the patient. Ensure that there are no wires crossing the floor and get rid of clutter, leaving a safe space.

Keep a Phone Book Next to the Phone

One of the things you need to ensure when caring for someone with dementia is that they have a phone book next to the phone so that they can communicate with others. It may also be helpful to add photos and illustrations next to different phone numbers so that the person can easily pick out who they want to call.

Remove or Cover Mirrors

One of the behavioural symptoms of dementia can be paranoia. Sometimes the presence of a mirror can be an issue in the home of a dementia sufferer as they may think someone else is in the house with them and become distressed. If this is the case, consider turning mirrors around or removing them and replacing them with bright coloured artwork to stimulate the eyes. 

Use Calming Colours 

When decorating the room, it is important for you to choose calming colours that will relax the patient. It is a good idea to choose pastel tones that are easy on the eyes and avoid clashing colours.

 Pin a To Do List on the Fridge

For someone with dementia, it is a good idea to pin a to do list to the fridge to allow them to keep to a daily routine. This could be something as simple as:

  •         Brush teeth
  •         Have breakfast
  •         Feed the cats
  •         Have a shower

Having a simple list of reminders will help the dementia sufferer be more independent and look after themselves.

Label Items With Colourful Stickers and Photos

If your family member has trouble finding items such as a mug, plate, bowl or book, it is a good idea to label things in the cupboard with colourful tags and photos. 

Again, this is not an exhaustive list. Please look at national and local dementia support services for more aid specific to your needs.